Moral Character in N-400: The New Scrutiny in Citizenship Applications

I had two citizenship consultations in the last 24 hours. Both clients asked the same question: "Is it harder to get approved now?" 

The answer is "maybe"—-and here's what's changed.

U.S Citizenship applications (Form N-400) have always required disclosure of your background. Arrests, citations, even speeding tickets. But the level of scrutiny on those disclosures has increased.

Things that might have been overlooked a few years ago are now being examined more closely.

One client worried she might have checked the wrong box on an I-9 form 30 years ago. Another had minor infractions from decades past that he assumed were long forgotten. These concerns are valid right now.

Here's what I'm recommending to every citizenship applicant:

First, review the N-400 questions carefully before you file. Go through each one and ask yourself: can I answer this honestly and completely? Remember, the questions are often compound, meaning they ask several things in one question. If you would answer yes to any of the items, answer YES to the entire question. Is there anything in my past that could be a problem?

Second, gather evidence of good moral character. This has always been a requirement, but we're documenting it now in case USCIS asks for proof. Volunteer work, community involvement, letters of recommendation—anything that demonstrates you've been a contributing member of society.

Third, address background issues proactively. If you have old arrests, citations, or court matters, find out if they can be expunged or sealed. Depending on your state, records may be expunged based on time passed, fines paid, or probation completed.

Fourth, consider getting your FOIA file in advance. This shows you what the government has in your immigration record. Better to know now and explain any issues, than to be surprised during your interview.

The goal isn't to scare you. It's to make sure your application is as strong as possible before it's submitted.

Are you preparing for a citizenship application? What questions do you have about the process?

If you want help reviewing your background before filing, reach out. Call (949) 940-6725, or book a consultation online to speak with one of our experienced immigration attorneys.

DISCLAIMER: This post does not constitute legal advice, or make any guarantees as to a potential outcome. Consult with a qualified, licensed immigration attorney about the facts of your case before proceeding.